Summary of Denotations: Character Conversion
Computer keyboards produce characters in a way that depends on the operating system and its configuration. To each character corresponds a code number that may be different from system to system.
To deal with texts coded in the most used systems, the translator converts some of the characters to its own unique representation. As this conversion is made before the phases of analysis and of output generation, it may happen that some error messages in those phases contain those representations instead of the original characters.
The following table describes the possible conversions. Its last column has the decimal code of the character and the encoding: ISO-8859-1 (latin1), ISO-8859-15 (latin9), Windows-1252 (cp1252). A missing encoding means that the code is the same in all of them. Texts in UTF-8 are first converted into ISO-8859-15 and then subject to this conversion.
Euro symbol | \ euro{} |
164 latin9 / 128 cp1252 | |
feminine ordinal | .a | do not use as exponent! | 170 |
masculine ordinal | .o | do not use as exponent! | 186 |
exponent 1 | ^1 |
use only in an expression! | 185 |
exponent 2 | ^2 |
use only in an expression! | 178 |
exponent 3 | ^3 |
use only in an expression! | 179 |
fraction 1/4 | \ frac{1}{4} |
use only in an expression! | 188 |
fraction 1/2 | \ frac{1}{2} |
use only in an expression! | 189 |
fraction 3/4 | \ frac{3}{4} |
use only in an expression! | 190 |
multiplication (×) | \ times{} |
use only in an expression! | 215 |
product dot (\(\cdot\)) | \ cdot{} |
use only in an expression! | 183 |
division (÷) | \ div{} |
use only in an expression! | 247 |
plus over minus (±) | \ pm{} |
use only in an expression! | 177 |
Greek letter mu | \ mu{} |
use only in an expression! | 181 |
degree | \ grau{} |
176 | |
hyphen | - |
173 | |
dash | \(-\) | 150 cp1252 | |
large dash | \(-\!\!-\) | 151 cp1252 | |
curved left quote | ` |
145 cp1252 | |
curved right quote | ' |
146 cp1252 | |
curved left quotes | `` |
147 cp1252 | |
curved right quotes | '' |
148 cp1252 | |
diamond left bracket | < |
139 cp1252 | |
diamond right bracket | > |
155 cp1252 | |
double diamond left bracket | « |
171 | |
double diamond right bracket | » |
187 | |
ellipsis | \ ldots{} |
133 cp1252 | |
small tilde | \~{} |
152 cp1252 |