Instructions

According to Fermat's Theorem, there is no solution to the equation \(x^{n}+y^{n}=z^{n}\), if \(n\) is an integer greater than \(2\) and \(x\), \(y\) and \(z\) natural (integers \((> 0)\) - for more information, click here. This applet gives us a geometric reading of that statement.

Note: In the figures marked with , if you hover the mouse over them you will see an animated gif.

The initial surface is the graphical representation of points of the type \((x,y,z)\) where \(x^{n}+y^{n}=z^{n}\), with \(n=2\) and \(x\) and \(y\) varying between \(-a\) e \(a\)*. The value of \(a\) (natural) is controlled in

However, the values ​​of \(x\) and \(y\) can only vary between \(1\) and \(a\), if the option Teorema de Fermat from the menu Teorema de Fermat is selected.

The value of \(n\) can be modified in

Click on button Teorema de Fermat and, with the left mouse button, click on a point on the surface. The full-height level curve** , closest to that point, which is below it (or passes through it) is drawn, as well as its projection on the horizontal plane (formed by the points \((x,y,0)\)).

To learn how to interact with the surface, which is common to most JavaView applets, click here.

In the menu Teorema de Fermat you can make several choices:

By clicking on the button Teorema de Fermat you can access this instruction page or information about the applet version.

Returns to the initial configuration when clicking the button:



* In the applet, when \(n\) is even, the part of the surface where \(z\) is negative, which is symmetric with respect to the plane, is not represented.
**A contour line is the geometric locus of points on the surface that are at the same altitude.